Lucius Artorius Castus: The Legendary Celtic Warrior

Introduction

Lucius Artorius Castus, also known as Lucius Artorius, was a Roman military commander who played a significant role in the Roman conquest of Britain. He is best known as the legendary King Arthur of Arthurian legend.

Early Life and Military Career

Artorius was born in the Roman province of Moesia Superior (present-day Serbia) around 160 AD. He joined the Roman army and rose through the ranks, eventually becoming a tribunus, or commander of a cohort.

In the late 2nd century AD, Artorius was sent to Britain to fight against the native Caledonia tribes. He distinguished himself in battle and was awarded the prestigious corona muralis, a crown awarded for scaling enemy walls.

Defense of Britain

In 305 AD, Artorius was appointed dux Britanniarum, or Duke of Britain. He was tasked with defending the province from barbarian raids. Artorius successfully repelled several invasions and restored Roman control over the province.

Battle of Badon Hill

One of Artorius's most famous victories was the Battle of Badon Hill, which is believed to have taken place around 500 AD. According to legend, Artorius led the Britons to a decisive victory over the invading Saxons. This battle is seen as a turning point in the history of Britain, as it marked the beginning of the post-Roman period.

King Arthur in Legend

After his death, Artorius became the subject of numerous legends and stories. He is best known as King Arthur, the legendary ruler of Camelot and the Knights of the Round Table.

Legacy

Lucius Artorius Castus was a skilled military commander and a pivotal figure in the history of Britain. His legacy lives on in the legend of King Arthur, which has been told and retold for centuries and continues to inspire people today.

Importance of Lucius Artorius Castus

• Artorius was a key figure in the Roman conquest of Britain.
• He successfully defended Britain from barbarian raids.
• He played a significant role in the Battle of Badon Hill, a turning point in British history.
• His legacy lives on in the legend of King Arthur, which has shaped Western culture for centuries.

How Artorius's Story Benefits Us Today

• Artorius's story teaches us the importance of courage, determination, and leadership.
• It reminds us of the profound impact that individuals can have on history.
• It inspires us to strive for greatness and to make a difference in the world.

Call to Action

Learn more about Lucius Artorius Castus and his fascinating story. Visit your local library, explore online resources, and engage with other enthusiasts. By delving deeper into his history, we can gain valuable insights and draw inspiration from one of the most remarkable figures of all time.

Tables

Table 1: Lucius Artorius Castus's Military Career

Table 2: Lucius Artorius Castus's Notable Victories

Table 3: Lucius Artorius Castus's Legacy

Stories

Story 1: The Giant's Causeway

Once upon a time, Artorius and his knights were on a quest when they came across a giant named Finn MacCool. Finn challenged Artorius to a fight, and they agreed to meet the next day on the Giant's Causeway.

When Artorius arrived, he was surprised to see that Finn was a huge, bearded giant. Finn took one step forward and reached the other side of the causeway, which was made up of giant hexagonal columns.

Artorius knew that he could not defeat Finn in battle, so he used his cunning instead. He took a small step back and told Finn that he was afraid of him. Finn laughed and took another step forward, thinking that Artorius was weak.

But as soon as Finn stepped off the causeway, he fell into the ocean below. Artorius had tricked Finn into thinking that the causeway was made of solid rock, but in reality, it was just a bridge made of floating columns.

Lesson: Sometimes, it is better to use your wits than your strength.

Story 2: The Sword in the Stone

One day, Artorius was visiting a castle when he came across a sword stuck in a stone. A prophecy had foretold that whoever could pull the sword from the stone would become the king of Britain.

Many knights tried to pull the sword from the stone, but all failed. But when Artorius tried, the sword came loose with ease. He pulled it from the stone and became the king of Britain.

Lesson: Sometimes, the most ordinary people can achieve extraordinary things.

Story 3: The Lady of the Lake

After his coronation, Artorius went to a lake where he met a mysterious woman known as the Lady of the Lake. She gave him a magical sword called Excalibur, which was said to be the most powerful sword in the world.

Artorius used Excalibur to defeat his enemies and defend Britain. He became a legendary figure, and his story has been told and retold for centuries.

Lesson: Sometimes, we need help from others to achieve our goals.