The Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly is the unicameral (single-chamber) legislature of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is responsible for making laws and regulations for the state, as well as overseeing the executive branch. Established in 1957, the Assembly comprises 234 elected members, representing various constituencies across Tamil Nadu.
The Assembly is composed of:
The Legislative Assembly exercises a wide range of powers and functions, including:
Elections to the Legislative Assembly are held every five years. The Assembly is presided over by the Speaker, who is responsible for maintaining order and conducting proceedings. The Assembly is dominated by the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) and All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK), the two main political parties in Tamil Nadu.
The legislative process in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly involves the following steps:
Table 1: Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly Elections 2021
Party | Seats Won |
---|---|
DMK | 133 |
AIADMK | 66 |
Congress | 18 |
BJP | 4 |
Others | 13 |
Table 2: Composition of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly 2021-2026
Category | Number |
---|---|
Elected Members | 234 |
Nominated Members | 3 |
Ex-Officio Members | 2 |
Table 3: Key Functions of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
Function | Description |
---|---|
Lawmaking | Enacting laws and regulations for the state. |
Oversight | Monitoring the performance of the executive branch. |
Budgeting | Approving the state's budget. |
Other Powers | Electing the Governor, impeaching the Chief Minister. |
1. How many members are there in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly?
234 elected members, up to 3 nominated members, and 2 ex-officio members.
2. What is the term of the Legislative Assembly?
Five years.
3. Who is the current Speaker of the Legislative Assembly?
M. Appavu (DMK).
4. What is the main function of the Legislative Assembly?
To make laws and regulations for the state.
5. How can I contact the Legislative Assembly?
Through its website, email, or phone (+91-44-25671879).
6. Can the public attend Assembly sessions?
Yes, in the visitors' gallery.
Understanding the role and functions of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly is crucial for informed civic participation. By staying engaged with the Assembly's proceedings and contacting our elected representatives, we can contribute to good governance and a stronger democracy in Tamil Nadu.
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