Serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) and serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), also known as alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), respectively, are enzymes found in the liver. When the liver is damaged, these enzymes are released into the bloodstream, which can be detected through blood tests.
The levels of SGPT and SGOT can indicate the severity of liver damage. However, it is important to note that elevated SGPT and SGOT levels can also be caused by other factors, such as muscle damage or heart failure.
Danger Levels of SGPT and SGOT
The normal ranges for SGPT and SGOT are as follows:
Elevated SGPT and SGOT Levels
Elevated SGPT and SGOT levels can indicate liver damage. The higher the levels, the more severe the damage.
The following table shows the danger levels of SGPT and SGOT:
Danger Level | SGPT (U/L) | SGOT (U/L) |
---|---|---|
Mild | 57-100 | 46-75 |
Moderate | 101-200 | 76-150 |
Severe | 201-500 | 151-225 |
Critical | >500 | >225 |
Causes of Elevated SGPT and SGOT Levels
The most common cause of elevated SGPT and SGOT levels is liver damage. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Symptoms of Liver Damage
The symptoms of liver damage can vary depending on the severity of the damage. Common symptoms include:
Treatment for Liver Damage
The treatment for liver damage depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, lifestyle changes, such as losing weight or quitting alcohol, may be enough to improve liver function. In other cases, medication or surgery may be necessary.
Preventing Liver Damage
There are a number of things you can do to help prevent liver damage, including:
Tips and Tricks
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Pros and Cons
Pros of Elevated SGPT and SGOT Levels
Cons of Elevated SGPT and SGOT Levels
Call to Action
If you have elevated SGPT or SGOT levels, it is important to see your doctor to determine the cause and get appropriate treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious liver damage.
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