Outside Taps: A Comprehensive Guide to Outdoor Water Sources

Introduction

Outside taps, also known as hose bibbs or spigots, are essential components of any outdoor space, providing access to water for various purposes such as gardening, cleaning, and recreation. Choosing the right outside tap and maintaining it properly is crucial for maximizing its functionality and longevity. This comprehensive guide will provide all the information you need to select, install, and care for outside taps.

Choosing the Right Outside Tap

There are several factors to consider when selecting an outside tap:

• Location: Determine the best location for your outside tap, considering accessibility, proximity to water sources, and the length of the hose you will be using.
• Material: Outside taps can be made from various materials, including brass, stainless steel, and plastic. Each material has its advantages and disadvantages in terms of durability, corrosion resistance, and appearance.
• Water Flow: Consider the water flow rate of the tap. A higher flow rate is suitable for larger hoses and for filling buckets or watering multiple plants.
• Frost Protection: In cold climates, it is essential to choose a frost-proof outside tap designed to prevent freezing and bursting.
• Security: Opt for a tap with anti-theft features, such as a locking handle or a built-in security mechanism, to deter unauthorized use.

Installing an Outside Tap

Installing an outside tap requires some basic plumbing knowledge and tools. Here are the steps:

1. Turn off the water supply: Locate the main water shut-off valve and close it to prevent water flow while working.
2. Choose the mounting location: Select the desired location and ensure there is adequate clearance for the tap and the hose.
3. Drill a hole: Drill a hole through the wall or siding where the tap will be mounted. The hole should be slightly larger than the tap's exterior diameter.
4. Insert the tap: Insert the outside tap into the hole and tighten it securely with a wrench.
5. Connect the water supply: Connect the water supply line to the tap's inlet using a flexible hose or a pipe.
6. Turn on the water supply: Slowly open the main water shut-off valve and check for any leaks.
7. Test the tap: Turn on the tap to ensure it functions properly and has the desired water flow.

Maintaining Outside Taps

To ensure the longevity and optimal performance of your outside taps, regular maintenance is essential:

• Inspect regularly: Check your outside taps periodically for any leaks, corrosion, or damage.
• Insulate in cold climates: In areas with freezing temperatures, insulate outside taps to prevent frost buildup and protect them from bursting.
• Drain water before freezing: During winter, drain any remaining water from the tap and hose to prevent freezing and damage.
• Clean the filter screen: Remove the filter screen periodically and clean any debris or sediment that may accumulate.
• Replace washers: Worn or damaged washers can cause leaks. Replace them as needed to maintain a tight seal.

Stories and Lessons Learned

Here are a few stories and lessons learned from homeowners who have dealt with outside taps:

• Damaged Tap from Freezing: A homeowner in a cold climate neglected to insulate his outside tap during winter. The tap froze, burst, and caused significant water damage to his basement.
• Leaking Tap from Worn Washer: Another homeowner noticed a slow leak from his outside tap. Upon inspection, he discovered that the washer had become worn and needed to be replaced. By promptly replacing the washer, he prevented further water wastage.
• Security Issue with Unlocked Tap: A homeowner's outside tap was left unlocked, allowing unauthorized individuals to use it. This resulted in excessive water consumption and higher water bills.

These stories highlight the importance of proper maintenance, insulation, and security measures for outside taps.

Tips and Tricks

• Use a garden hose splitter: If you need multiple water sources, consider using a garden hose splitter to connect several hoses to a single outside tap.
• Install a timer: A hose timer can be attached to the outside tap to automatically water your garden on a schedule, saving you time and water.
• Attach a nozzle: A nozzle can be added to the end of the hose to control the water flow and spray pattern for various watering tasks.
• Consider a wall-mounted tap: Wall-mounted outside taps provide better protection against freezing and vandalism compared to hose bibs attached directly to the wall.
• Call a plumber if needed: If you encounter any complex issues with your outside tap, do not hesitate to contact a qualified plumber for assistance.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Using a tap not rated for outdoor use: Indoor taps are not designed for outdoor conditions and can easily freeze or corrode.
• Installing a tap in an inaccessible location: Make sure the tap is placed in a convenient location that allows for easy access and maintenance.
• Overtightening the tap: While it is important to tighten the tap securely, overtightening can damage the tap or its fittings.
• Ignoring leaks: Even small leaks can lead to water damage and increased water consumption. Address leaks promptly to prevent costly repairs.
• Failing to insulate the tap in cold climates: Insulation is crucial in areas with freezing temperatures to protect the tap from freezing and bursting.

Step-by-Step Approach to Maintaining Outside Taps

Follow these steps to maintain your outside taps:

1. Inspect regularly: Check for leaks, corrosion, or damage every few months.
2. Insulate in cold climates: Insulate outside taps before freezing temperatures arrive.
3. Drain water before freezing: Drain all remaining water from the tap and hose before winter.
4. Clean the filter screen: Remove the filter screen and clean away any debris or sediment buildup.
5. Replace washers: Replace worn or damaged washers to prevent leaks.
6. Call a plumber if needed: If you encounter any complex issues, seek professional assistance.

Conclusion

Outside taps are essential outdoor fixtures that provide access to water for a myriad of purposes. By choosing the right tap, installing it correctly, and maintaining it regularly, you can ensure its longevity and optimal performance. By avoiding common mistakes and following the tips and step-by-step approach outlined in this guide, you can keep your outside taps functioning properly and enjoy access to outdoor water for years to come.

Additional Resources

• American Water Works Association (AWWA): Maintenance and Repair of Outdoor Faucets
• Home Depot: How to Install an Outdoor Faucet Outside Your Home
• This Old House: How to Replace a Leaky Outside Faucet

Tables

Table 1: Types of Outside Taps

Table 2: Frost Protection Measures for Outside Taps

Table 3: Maintenance Schedule for Outside Taps