Facectomy, also known as orthognathic surgery, is a complex surgical procedure that involves the reshaping of the jawbone. This procedure is primarily used to correct misalignment of the jaws, which can lead to a number of functional and aesthetic problems. Facectomy can also be used to treat certain birth defects, such as cleft lip and palate.
There are two main types of facectomy:
Maxillary osteotomy: This procedure involves the surgical repositioning of the upper jawbone. It is typically used to correct an overbite or underbite.
Mandibular osteotomy: This procedure involves the surgical repositioning of the lower jawbone. It is typically used to correct an overjet or retrognathism.
Facectomy can provide a number of benefits, including:
As with any surgical procedure, facectomy carries certain risks and complications. These include:
Facectomy is typically recommended for people who have:
Before undergoing a facectomy, your surgeon will discuss the procedure with you in detail and answer any questions you have. They will also give you specific instructions on how to prepare for surgery. In general, you will be asked to:
Facectomy is typically performed under general anesthesia. The procedure usually takes several hours to complete. During the procedure, your surgeon will make incisions in your mouth and gums to access the jawbone. They will then carefully reposition the jawbone and secure it in place with plates and screws.
After surgery, you will stay in the hospital for a few days. During this time, you will be given pain medication and antibiotics to help you recover. You will also be placed on a liquid diet until your jaw has healed enough to eat solid foods.
Most people experience some swelling and bruising after facectomy. This swelling typically peaks within the first 24-48 hours after surgery and gradually subsides over the next few weeks. You may also experience some pain and discomfort, which can be managed with pain medication.
It is important to follow your surgeon's instructions carefully during the recovery period. This will help to ensure a successful outcome and minimize the risk of complications.
The long-term outlook after facectomy is generally very good. Most people experience significant improvement in their facial appearance and function. They are also able to enjoy a better quality of life.
One woman who had facectomy was unable to close her mouth due to a misaligned jaw. After surgery, she was finally able to close her mouth and smile properly. She said that the surgery "changed her life."
One man who had facectomy was unable to chew properly due to a misaligned jaw. After surgery, he was able to chew food without pain and discomfort. He said that the surgery "was the best decision I ever made."
One child who was born with a cleft lip and palate underwent facectomy to repair the defect. After surgery, the child was able to eat, speak, and smile normally. The child's parents said that the surgery "gave our child a new life."
These stories illustrate the life-changing benefits of facectomy. If you are considering facectomy, it is important to talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of the procedure. Facectomy can be a life-changing surgery that can give you a more beautiful smile and a better quality of life.
There are a few things you should avoid after facectomy, including:
Facectomy is important because it can correct a number of functional and aesthetic problems that can be caused by a misaligned jaw. These problems can include:
Facectomy can provide a number of benefits, including:
Pros:
Cons:
Q: How long does it take to recover from facectomy?
A: Most people recover from facectomy within 6-8 weeks.
Q: What is the success rate of facectomy?
A: The success rate of facectomy is very high. Most people experience significant improvement in their facial appearance and function.
Q: Is facectomy painful?
A: Facectomy can be painful, but most people manage the pain with pain medication.
If you are considering facectomy, it is important to talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of the procedure. Facectomy can be a life-changing surgery that can give you a more beautiful smile and a better quality of life.
Table 1: Types of Facectomy
Type | Description |
---|---|
Maxillary osteotomy | Surgical repositioning of the upper jawbone |
Mandibular osteotomy | Surgical repositioning of the lower jawbone |
Table 2: Benefits of Facectomy
Benefit | Description |
---|---|
Improved facial symmetry | Can correct facial asymmetry |
Improved bite function | Can improve chewing and speaking |
Reduced pain and discomfort | Can relieve pain and discomfort caused by a misaligned jaw |
Improved speech | Can improve speech clarity |
Enhanced self-confidence | Can boost self-confidence by improving facial appearance |
Table 3: Risks and Complications of Facectomy
Risk/Complication | Description |
---|---|
Bleeding | Excessive bleeding during or after surgery |
Infection | Infection of the surgical site |
Nerve damage | Damage to nerves during surgery |
Facial numbness | Numbness of the face after surgery |
Difficulty breathing | Difficulty breathing due to swelling after surgery |
Difficulty eating | Difficulty eating due to pain or swelling after surgery |
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